Thoughts on the US Championship Format

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In 2014 I attended my second US Championship as a spectator. The year prior had seen a 24 player Swiss, which was interesting as it featured many players who otherwise wouldn’t have had a chance to play. Some of those players, Conrad Holt, for instance, who scored +2, proved that they could play on that stage when given a chance.

In 2014 though, we were back to the standard 12 player round robin. At this point in time, a mere eight years ago, it was still possible to get into the event with a sub-2600 rating, and the field featured only one 2700 player, Gata Kamsky.

Contrast that with today. In 2021 the only way to get in as a 2500 rated player is to win the US Open or to get the wild card invite. On the one hand, this is great for US Chess to have so many strong players, On the other, it means that a lot of players who would benefit greatly from the experience of a strong round robin event are not going to get the chance.

Let’s take a look at the top 12 in the US right now:

# Name Title Fed Rating G B-Year
 1  Caruana, Fabiano  g  USA  2783  0  1992
 2  Aronian, Levon  g  USA  2775  0  1982
 3  So, Wesley  g  USA  2773  9  1993
 4  Nakamura, Hikaru  g  USA  2760  0  1987
 5  Dominguez Perez, Leinier  g  USA  2754  0  1983
 6  Shankland, Sam  g  USA  2720  9  1991
 7  Xiong, Jeffery  g  USA  2691  8  2000
 8  Niemann, Hans Moke  g  USA  2688  27  2003
 9  Sevian, Samuel  g  USA  2684  8  2000
 10  Oparin, Grigoriy  g  USA  2683  9  1997
 11  Robson, Ray  g  USA  2682  3  1994
 12  Kamsky, Gata  g  USA  2655  8  1974

It’s safe to assume that not all of these players would accept an invite (Kamsky and Nakamura, for instance, certainly won’t be playing this year) and so one or two players further down the list will get a chance. Additionally, between the wild card and the US Open winner there will be a couple of players outside this list who would play.

But that leaves out a lot of up-and-coming players who certainly would very much benefit from the chance to play strong events. Think Yoo, Mishra, Liang, etc.

I’ve long been a fan of the top Soviet players since they had dominated chess for 25 years before I was born until the fall of the USSR. One thing that I was always fascinated by is how they kept cranking out such strong players, seemingly year after year.

One thing that the USSR did that aided in player development was to have both semifinals and then finals of the Soviet Chess Championships. So I’ve been thinking, why can’t we do that here?

Imagine a scenario in which instead of inviting the top 10 players by rating, along with the two seeded-in players, we held two semifinals, followed by the final. I picture it like this: two 12-player semifinals in which three players each qualify for the final, along with six players seeded directly into the final.

The seeded players would be the prior year’s champion, along with the top five players by rating. Under that system 2022 would see our top six players since So is the defending champ.

# Name Title Fed Rating G B-Year
 1  Caruana, Fabiano  g  USA  2783  0  1992
 2  Aronian, Levon  g  USA  2775  0  1982
 3  So, Wesley  g  USA  2773  9  1993
 4  Nakamura, Hikaru  g  USA  2760  0  1987
 5  Dominguez Perez, Leinier  g  USA  2754  0  1983
 6  Shankland, Sam  g  USA  2720  9  1991

Below that you would have the two semifinals, which would consist of a couple of wildcards, along with the US Open winner, etc.

So let’s take players 7-30 on the top player list:

# Name Title Fed Rating G B-Year
7  Xiong, Jeffery  g  USA  2691  8  2000
 8  Niemann, Hans Moke  g  USA  2688  27  2003
 9  Sevian, Samuel  g  USA  2684  8  2000
 10  Oparin, Grigoriy  g  USA  2683  9  1997
 11  Robson, Ray  g  USA  2682  3  1994
 12  Kamsky, Gata  g  USA  2655  8  1974
 13  Swiercz, Dariusz  g  USA  2652  0  1994
 14  Onischuk, Alexander  g  USA  2640  0  1975
 15  Liang, Awonder  g  USA  2625  6  2003
 16  Bruzon Batista, Lazaro  g  USA  2623  0  1982
 16  Zherebukh, Yaroslav  g  USA  2623  0  1993
 18  Akopian, Vladimir  g  USA  2620  17  1971
 19  Naroditsky, Daniel  g  USA  2617  3  1995
 20  Gareyev, Timur  g  USA  2597  9  1988
 21  Akobian, Varuzhan  g  USA  2591  9  1983
 22  Quesada Perez, Yuniesky  g  USA  2583  0  1984
 23  Christiansen, Larry  g  USA  2577  0  1956
 24  Burke, John M  g  USA  2575  17  2001
 25  Lenderman, Aleksandr  g  USA  2572  14  1989
 26  Ramirez, Alejandro  g  USA  2561  0  1988
 27  Mishra, Abhimanyu  g  USA  2553  9  2009
 27  Holt, Conrad  g  USA  2553  0  1993
 29  Yoo, Christopher Woojin  g  USA  2550  8  2006
 30  Kaidanov, Gregory  g  USA  2548  8  1959

Imagine a scenario in which many of those players suddenly are playing an 11-round event in which they are fighting for three spots in the US Championship. There would be two of these events as there would be two semifinals feeding into the final.

How much stronger could the US get if we were doing this? The cost to do this is not nominal, but assuming that the Saint Louis Chess Club, by way of the Sinquefields, were willing to pick up the tab, I think we come out much stronger as a chess nation within just a few years.

Food for thought.

Til Next Time,

Chris Wainscott